“…Thus, this prevents the short-circuiting in the SOFCs and may be accountable for the colossal ionic conductivity. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Still, there are few studies related to the Ca-doped ceria framework for IT-SOFCs. From the point of the ionic-radius, compatibility of the dopant, commercial viability, and abundant nature, calcium (Ca) has been picked as a dopant for the host cerium cross-section.…”