Turkish validation of the Sino‐Nasal Outcome Test‐22

Çetin, Aslı Çakır; Kümüş, Özgür; Keskįnoğlu, Pembe; Sütay, Semih; Ecevit, Mustafa Cenk

doi:10.1111/coa.13332

Cited by 23 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Additionally, nasal symptoms were assessed with the Turkish version of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale and the Turkish SNOT-22. 9,10…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, nasal symptoms were assessed with the Turkish version of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale and the Turkish SNOT-22. 9,10 The Turkish version of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale includes five nasal obstruction related symptoms (nasal stuffiness, nasal obstruction, trouble breathing through the nose, trouble sleeping and inability to obtain sufficient air through the nose during exercise). The severity of each symptom was rated on a Likert scale of 0-4 (0: no problem, 4: problem as bad as it can be) by the participants and was scaled to a total score of 0-100 by multiplying the score by 5.…”

Section: Clinical and Demographic Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The residual effect of coronovirus disease 2019 on olfactory acuity and mucociliary clearance time: a cross-sectional, controlled study

Kandemir

Pamuk²

2022

J. Laryngol. Otol.

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Objective This study evaluated the olfactory, sinonasal and mucociliary functions of patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 long-term persistent olfactory dysfunction. Method Three groups of 30 patients each were formed: patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection with self-reported, persistent, sudden-onset olfactory dysfunction (group 1), patients with a history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection without any self-reported olfactory dysfunction (group 2) and healthy controls with no history of coronavirus disease 2019 infection (group 3). Saccharin time, Sniffin’ Sticks, Turkish Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 scores were compared. Results Turkish Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scores were similar between groups (p = 0.252). Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 scores were higher in group 1 than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Saccharin time was significantly longer in group 1 than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Group 1 had lower olfactory scores than groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Conclusion Mucociliary clearance time was significantly prolonged in patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 persistent olfactory dysfunction. Coronavirus disease 2019 infection was likely to cause asymptomatic olfactory dysfunction.

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“…Additionally, nasal symptoms were assessed with the Turkish version of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale and the Turkish SNOT-22. 9,10…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Clinical and Demographic Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The residual effect of coronovirus disease 2019 on olfactory acuity and mucociliary clearance time: a cross-sectional, controlled study

Kandemir

Pamuk²

2022

J. Laryngol. Otol.

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“…The Turkish version of the Sino‐Nasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT‐22) 11 was administered to all patients to assess the sinonasal symptoms and their effect on the QoL. The questionnaire has 22 items that assess sinonasal and otologic symptoms and sleep and emotional functions.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Olfactory dysfunction in passive vs active smoking

Kurnaz

Tahir

Kavaz

2021

Laryngoscope Investig Oto

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Background: The aim of this study is to assess the olfactory functions of passive smokers compared to active smokers and nonsmokers.Methods: This prospective case-control study included 30 nonsmokers, 30 passive smokers, and 30 active smoker participants. All groups were matched for gender and age. The Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22) and Sniffin' Sticks test battery were administered to all subjects. Threshold (T), discrimination (D), and identification (I) scores were noted. Olfactory function was subjectively assessed as 0: severe dysfunction and 5: no problem.Results: Overall, TDI scores of active smokers (24.78 ± 3.02) and passive smokers (24.90 ± 2.45) were significantly lower than nonsmokers (34.23 ± 3.46). There was no statistically significant difference between passive smokers and smokers (F (2,87) = 13.47, P < .001)). All subscores are negatively affected by active or passive smoking. The greatest impact of smoking was on threshold scores (η 2 T = 0.719), followed by identification (η 2 I = 0.353) and discrimination (η 2 D = 0.282) scores. SNOT-22 and TDI scores were weakly (r = À.352) correlated as subjective assessment, and TDI scores were moderately correlated (r: .539) (P values < .001). Age and pack-years cigarette dosage had a negative effect on the TDI score (TDI = 26.386 À (0.084 Â age) À (0.072 Â Pack.Year)) according to stepwise linear regression model (F = 10.187; P = .001).Conclusions: Passive smoking has nearly the same adverse effect on olfactory function as active smoking. The threshold scores are the most negatively affected. The olfactory effect of cigarette smoke may not be directly related to nasal inflammation.Olfactory neuronal pathways should be investigated to elucidate the exact pathophysiology.

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“…The sino-nasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22) is the most widely accepted questionnaire for an objective measurement of rhinological symptoms of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses diseases [9]. Also, this questionnaire has been divided into four validated subscales representing categorical symptoms, including nasal, otologic/facial pain, sleep, and emotional function, and validity and reliability of SNOT-22 in the Turkish language have been previously confirmed [10].…”

Section: Open Accessmentioning

confidence: 98%

Nasal steroid use and osteitis development in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

Şimşek

İşlek

2022

Egypt J Otolaryngol

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Objectives Osteitis and tissue remodeling are inflammatory processes associated with the severity of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Nasal steroids are the mainly recommended therapeutics in the treatment of the disease, and besides their beneficial effects, they may worsen osteitis via osteopenia. This study aimed to search for the coalescence of osteitis in CRSwNP and nasal steroid use (NSU). Methods A cross-sectional study was designed. Patients who underwent paranasal sinus computed tomography (PNSCT) imaging were queried, and the sino‐nasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22) was completed. Regular NSU was defined as a continued treatment for 2 months in the last 6 months. The cumulative period of NSU during the last 6 months was determined and classified as no use or, for 1 to 3 months, or more than 3 months. Lund-MacKay scores (LMS) and Global Osteitis Scores (GOS) were calculated for 10 sinuses via PNSCT. Results Sixty-two patients were included in the study. The mean GOS score was 5.7 ± 1.7 points higher in patients with regular NSU (p = 0.002, 95% CI: 9.2–2.2, t-test). LMS and SNOT-22 scores also were significantly higher for patients with regular NSU (p = 0.036 and < 0.001 consecutively). The mean GOS score showed a significant increase according to the cumulative period of NSU (p < 0.001, one-way ANOVA test). Similarly, LMS and SNOT-22 scores were also significantly associated with the duration of total NSU. GOS score showed a significant positive high correlation with LMS and SNOT-22 scores (p < 0.001, r = 0.608 and r = 0.753 consecutively). Conclusions This association found between the severity of GOS and NSU is probably due to the severity of the disease. However, it may question the value of the NSU effect in the development of osteitis. The presence of NSU should be investigated in future histopathological studies. Level of evidence IV

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Turkish validation of the Sino‐Nasal Outcome Test‐22

Cited by 23 publications

References 16 publications

The residual effect of coronovirus disease 2019 on olfactory acuity and mucociliary clearance time: a cross-sectional, controlled study

The residual effect of coronovirus disease 2019 on olfactory acuity and mucociliary clearance time: a cross-sectional, controlled study

Olfactory dysfunction in passive vs active smoking

Nasal steroid use and osteitis development in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

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