Turning cork by-products into smart and green materials for solid-phase extraction - gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis of fungicides in water

Celeiro, María; Vazquez, Lua; Sergazina, Meruyert; Docampo, Santiago; Dagnac, Thierry; Vilar, Vítor J.P.; Llompart, Marı́a

doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461437

Cited by 24 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…As regards the analysis of the water samples, a previously developed method based on SPE was carried out [8]. For that, 50 mg of re-granulated cork powder was packed into a 2 mL polypropylene cartridge containing a cellulose filter at the bottom.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The instrumental parameters were adapted from Celeiro et al (2020) [8]. Extracts were analyzed by GC-MS/MS.…”

Section: Chromatographic Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The high presence of fungicides in this type of sample poses a problem for the environment, as residues can reach the soil via rainwater and irrigation water. Furthermore, these compounds can enter aquatic ecosystems through runoff water [2,8].…”

Section: Analysis Of Real Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although their use is indispensable for food safety, concerns have been raised about their presence in different consumption products and in the surrounding environment (water, air and soil) where they are employed [3][4][5][6][7]. This can represent a health hazard to consumers and a risk for the surrounding environment [8,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, for the isolation of these compounds in grape samples, QuEChERS, solid liquid extraction (SLE), MSPD, SPE, dSPE, PLE, LLE, dispersive LLE (dLLE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), among others, have been used [20,21] In addition, UAE, PLE, MAE and MSPD were applied for the extraction of fungicides in soil samples [22][23][24]. Regarding water samples, different approaches like SPE, SPME or fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) have been employed [2,8,25].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Occurrence of Fungicides in Vineyard and the Surrounding Environment

et al. 2021

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Seventeen fungicides were determined in different matrices from vineyard areas, including vine leaves, soils, grapes and water, using gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). For leaf analysis, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was performed evaluating different solvents. UAE was compared with other extraction techniques such as vortex extraction (VE) and matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD). The performance of the UAE method was demonstrated on vine leaf samples and on other types of samples such as tea leaves, underlining its general suitability for leaf crops. As regards other matrices, soils were analyzed by UAE and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), grapes by UAE and waters by SPE using cork as the sorbent. The proposed method was applied to 17 grape leaf samples in which 14 of the target fungicides were detected at concentrations up to 1000 μg g−1. Furthermore, the diffusion and transport of fungicides was demonstrated not only in crops but also in environmental matrices.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The instrumental parameters were adapted from Celeiro et al (2020) [8]. Extracts were analyzed by GC-MS/MS.…”

Section: Chromatographic Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Analysis Of Real Samplesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Occurrence of Fungicides in Vineyard and the Surrounding Environment

et al. 2021

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Assessing differences in the mechanical behaviour of loose cork granulates from virgin and reproduction cork

González Adrados,

Benito López,

Dove

et al. 2024

Eur. J. Wood Prod.

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Virgin cork is a little-known, sustainable and relatively scarce raw material. However, its global output is expected to increase substantially as recent cork oak plantations are stripped for the first time. The work described here aimed to examine the factors underlying the mechanical properties of granulated cork, most particularly the type of cork (virgin or reproduction), and to develop a technique to deliver fast and accurate assessments of the effects of said factors. A batch of virgin cork was boiled, dried, ground and graded following standard granule classification procedures according to size and density. The resulting granulates were then compared with equivalent commercial-grade reproduction cork granulates. Physical variables (tapped density and moisture content) were measured and elastic recovery and Young’s modulus were used as proxies for mechanical properties. Image analysis was used to study the size, shape and colour of the cork particles. ANOVA results show significant effects of particle size, density class, type of cork and first and second order interactions between most variables. Density class clearly reached the highest level of significance, whereas the type of cork was less critical. A very strong correlation was found between granulates’ elastic recovery and their tapped density (R2 = 0.98; RMSE < 1%). Likewise, greyscale imaging revealed a good adjustment between tapped density and grey level (R2 = 0.84; RMSE = 24 g·l−1). The primary conclusion was that the differences between virgin and standard cork granulates are small and should have no effect on less demanding applications. Image analysis is likely to prove useful in further, more in-depth studies.

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Comments on sample preparation in chromatography for different types of materials

Moldoveanu

David

2021

Modern Sample Preparation for Chromatography

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Turning cork by-products into smart and green materials for solid-phase extraction - gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis of fungicides in water

Cited by 24 publications

References 19 publications

Occurrence of Fungicides in Vineyard and the Surrounding Environment

Occurrence of Fungicides in Vineyard and the Surrounding Environment

Assessing differences in the mechanical behaviour of loose cork granulates from virgin and reproduction cork

Comments on sample preparation in chromatography for different types of materials

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