Crystal and magnetic structure of the La 1−x Ca x MnO 3 compound (x = 0.8, 0.85). We studied the crystal and magnetic structure of the La1−xCaxMnO3 compound for x = 0.8 and x = 0.85. At T = 300 K both samples are paramagnetic with crystallographic symmetry P nma. At low temperatures they undergo a monoclinic distortion from orthorhombic P nma-type structure with ap √ 2 × 2ap × ap √ 2 to a monoclinic structure with (ap √ 2 × 2ap × ap √ 2, β = 90 + ε ∼ 91.4 o ) and P 21/m space group below TN . The onset of the structural transformation coincides with the development of the C-type long range antiferromagnetic order with propagation vector k = ( 1 2 , 0, 1 2 ). The monoclinic unit cell allowed us to determine the direction of the Mn magnetic moment with respect to the crystallographic axes: it is perpendicular to the propagation vector, m ⊥ k = ( 1 2 , 0, 1 2 ). The amplitude of the ordered magnetic moment at T = 1.6 K is found to be 2.53(2) and 2.47(2)µB for x = 0.8 and 0.85, respectively.