2020
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-020-00427-z
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Two-Dimensional Tellurium: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects

Abstract: HIGHLIGHTS • Physical Properties of the two-dimensional tellurium were discussed in detail, including electrical properties, optical properties, thermoelectric properties, and outstanding environmental stability. • Emerging applications based on atomically thin tellurene flakes were presented, such as photodetector, transistors, piezoelectric device, modulator, and energy harvesting devices. • The challenges encountered and prospects were presented.

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Cited by 187 publications
(138 citation statements)
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References 229 publications
(273 reference statements)
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“…Nanodevices based on 2D Te have been reported to achieve outstanding performance. [ 18,25–29 ] For example, 2D Te field‐effect transistors exhibit huge on/off ratios (≈10 6 ) and high field‐effect mobilities (≈700 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ). [ 18 ] Te nanoflake‐based short‐wave infrared photodetectors with optical cavity substrates composed of Au/Al 2 O 3 possess high photoresponsivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanodevices based on 2D Te have been reported to achieve outstanding performance. [ 18,25–29 ] For example, 2D Te field‐effect transistors exhibit huge on/off ratios (≈10 6 ) and high field‐effect mobilities (≈700 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ). [ 18 ] Te nanoflake‐based short‐wave infrared photodetectors with optical cavity substrates composed of Au/Al 2 O 3 possess high photoresponsivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 8f ] Regarding elementary substances, Te possesses good semiconducting, [ 57 ] photoconductive, [ 58 ] thermoelectric, [ 59 ] topological, [ 60 ] and acoustic‐optic properties [ 61 ] for applications in electronics, sensors, optoelectronics, and energy devices. [ 62 ] Additionally, a series of compounds comprising Te, such as Bi 2 Te 3 [ 63 ] and WTe 2 , [ 64 ] exhibit quantum properties. Te atoms in bulk crystal are covalently bonded into 1D helical chains with three‐fold symmetry and aggregate into a hexagonal lattice via van der Waals (vdW) interactions.…”
Section: Atomic Structures and Electronic Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Except for lightning and imaging, RLs can also be used in optical sensors and optoelectronic devices 6 10 . 0D,2D, 3D heterostructures or polymers have been successfully developed for several optoelectronic applications 11 16 . Among them, 0D quantum dots (QDs), 2D graphdiyne, perovskite, metal–organic framework (MOF), and wrinkled polymers 10 , 17 20 , have been investigated as the light scattering materials of RLs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%