Two scales for measuring patients' perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission

Gardner, William; Hoge, Steven K.; Bennett, Nancy S.; Roth, M.P.H. Loren H.; Lidz, Charles W.; Monahan, John; Mulvey, Edward P.

doi:10.1002/bsl.2370110308

Cited by 322 publications

(229 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…CHAMP also builds activities around meals and other forms of recreation that may have been perceived as fun, and thus as motivators. Also, as found in other studies, social influence in form of a friend in the program was another motivator to some respondents (Gardner, Hoge, Bennett, Roth, Lidz, Monahan, & Mulvey, 1993).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Motivators and Barriers to Participation of Ethnic Minority Families in a Family-Based HIV Prevention Program

Pinto

McKay

Baptiste³

et al. 2007

Social Work in Mental Health

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Motivators and Barriers to Participation of Ethnic Minority Families in a Family-Based HIV Prevention Program

Pinto

McKay

Baptiste³

et al. 2007

Social Work in Mental Health

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“…Perceived Coercion-We could locate no standardized instrument that is designed to measure perceptions of coercion to participate in a research study. Therefore, as in our previous study (Festinger et al, 2005) we used a modified version of the Perceived Coercion Scale of the MacArthur Admission Experience Survey (MAES; Gardner et al, 1993). This five-item, true/false scale was originally designed to measure perceptions of coercion to enter inpatient psychiatric treatment.…”

Section: New Drugmentioning

confidence: 99%

Higher magnitude cash payments improve research follow-up rates without increasing drug use or perceived coercion

Festinger

Marlowe

Dugosh

et al. 2008

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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In a prior study (Festinger et al., 2005) we found that neither the mode (cash vs. gift card) nor magnitude ($10, $40, or $70) of research follow-up payments increased rates of new drug use or perceptions of coercion. However, higher payments and payments in cash were associated with better follow-up attendance, reduced tracking efforts, and improved participant satisfaction with the study. The present study extended those findings to higher payment magnitudes. Participants from an urban outpatient substance abuse treatment program were randomly assigned to receive $70, $100, $130, or $160 in either cash or a gift card for completing a follow-up assessment at 6 months post-admission (n ≅ 50 per cell). Apart from the payment incentives, all participants received a standardized, minimal platform of follow-up efforts. Findings revealed that neither the magnitude nor mode of payment had a significant effect on new drug use or perceived coercion. Consistent with our previous findings, higher payments and cash payments resulted in significantly higher follow-up rates and fewer tracking calls. In addition participants receiving cash vs. gift cards were more likely to use their payments for essential, non-luxury purchases. Follow-up rates for participants receiving cash payments of $100, $130, and $160 approached or exceeded the FDA required minimum of 70% for studies to be considered in evaluations of new medications. This suggests that the use of higher magnitude payments and cash payments may be effective strategies for obtaining more representative follow-up samples without increasing new drug use or perceptions of coercion.

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“…Dessa forma, sentir-se coagido durante a internação psiquiátrica, no caso dos estudos conduzidos por aquele grupo, significa, para o paciente, perceber que não teve influência, controle, liberdade ou escolha em relação ao processo, ou que ele não tomou a decisão de ser hospitalizado (Gardner et al, 1993 Buscou-se, desta forma, compreender melhor que fatores levaram os sujeitos da pesquisa a manifestarem haver-se sentido coagidos ao expressar-se. A amostra foi composta por um total de seis sujeitos, três dos quais estavam internados na instituição e três faziam tratamento ambulatorial.…”

Section: Palabras-claveunclassified

A voz do paciente: por que ele se sente coagido?

Bittencourt

Quintana²,

Velho³

et al. 2013

Psicol. estud.

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Evandro de Quadros Cherer φ RESUMO. O processo de consentimento livre e esclarecido é essencial para garantir aos pacientes o direito de opinar e decidir sobre seu tratamento médico; todavia, a expressão de coerção pode estar associada a essa prática de modo que o sujeito sente que não foi capaz de exercer sua autonomia e voluntariedade. Neste sentido, buscou-se compreender que fatores levaram os participantes a identificarem coerção ao expressaremse em relação ao seu tratamento. O presente estudo é de caráter qualitativo e foi realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis sujeitos que apresentaram algum grau de expressão de coerção. As entrevistas foram analisadas utilizando-se análise de conteúdo. Observou-se que a identificação, pelo paciente, de que não teve voz no tratamento parece interligada ao fornecimento de informação, às vivências junto ao hospital e a elementos como o tempo de vinculação à instituição, à gratidão e ao modo como as vivências foram integradas psiquicamente. Palavras-chave:Coerção; bioética; assistência médica. THE PATIENT'S VOICE: WHY HE FEELS COERCED?ABSTRACT. The process of informed consent is essential to guarantee patients the right to opine and decide on their medical treatment. However, the expression of coercion may be associated with this practice by restricting the autonomy and willingness of the subject. Accordingly, we sought to understand what factors had influenced the perception of coercion manifested by the research subjects. This is a qualitative study, with the completion of semi-structured interviews with six subjects who had some degree of perceived coercion. The interviews were analyzed using content analysis. It is observed that this identification by the patient, who had no voice in the treatment appears linked to the provision of information, the experiences with the hospital, and the elements as time linking to the institution, to gratitude and how the experiences were integrated psychically.

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Two scales for measuring patients' perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission

Cited by 322 publications

References 7 publications

Motivators and Barriers to Participation of Ethnic Minority Families in a Family-Based HIV Prevention Program

Motivators and Barriers to Participation of Ethnic Minority Families in a Family-Based HIV Prevention Program

Higher magnitude cash payments improve research follow-up rates without increasing drug use or perceived coercion

A voz do paciente: por que ele se sente coagido?

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