“…In Fig. 2e, the O 1s region could be divided into three peaks at about 529.8, 530.3 and 531.6 eV, which could be attributed to the oxygen species of lattice oxygen (O 2À ) of Bi 2 O 2 2+ in BiOI, V-O bonds in BiVO 4 and that of hydroxyl oxygen and adsorbed oxygen on the surface of the composite, respectively [42,44,45]. The BET surface areas (S BET ) of as-prepared catalysts were evaluated by the nitrogen adsorption and desorption measurement, and the results are shown in Table 1.…”