Two‐way chemotaxis‐based communication for biological nanonetworks

Abstract

Summary Chemotaxis has been studied as a means to improve communication performance in the promising field of biological nanonetworks. However, as of today, no protocols for reliable two‐way communications have been proposed in such networks. This work proposes a new protocol for switching between different chemotactic substances as a novel scheme to improve reliability of two‐way communications in biological nanonetworks. Multiple simulations, involving message exchange between stations and chemotactic release, were performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed strategies and achieve a deeper understanding of the behaviour of molecular communication nanonetworks. Furthermore, a novel message sending strategy utilising chemorepellent is presented, which does not involve the release of new molecules into the medium. Simulating chemotactic substance as individual molecules allowed for a more accurate modelling of the system in the boundaries of the chemotactic interface, bringing out the wave‐like behaviour of the latter. The results of the experiments indicate the effectiveness of the proposed controlled release strategy in improving message transmission quality. Furthermore, based on the findings of this work, we propose amendments of existing protocols that incorporate switching between chemotactic substances.