Two Year Hospital Based Study on Rhinosporidiosis in and Around Dhanbad District, Jharkhand, India

Abstract

BACKGROUND Rhinosporidium seeberi is an organism responsible for Rhinosporidiosis. Most of the time, it will cause infection to nasal mucosa, whereas disseminated infection can also be seen in some cases. Highest incidence of Rhinosporidiosis has been reported from India and Sri Lanka. The presumed mode of infection from the natural aquatic habitat of R. seeberi is through the traumatised epithelium. Characteristically, rhinosporidium lesions in the nasal passages are polypoidal, granular, red in colour due to pronounced vascularity with a surface containing yellowish pin head-sized spots which represent underlying mature sporangia. The definitive diagnosis of rhinosporidiosis is by histopathology on biopsied tissues.