“…It makes full use of data such as physical model, sensor update and operation history [ 9 , 10 ], integrates multi-disciplinary, multi-physical, multi-scale and multi-probability simulation processes, and completes mapping in virtual space, thus reflecting the whole life cycle process of the corresponding physical equipment [ 11 , 12 ]. By digitizing all elements of the physical world, such as people, things, and events, a corresponding “virtual world” will be recreated in cyberspace, forming a pattern of coexistence of physical world and digital world in the information dimension [ 13 , 14 ]. The dynamics of the physical world are fed back to the digital world accurately and in real time through sensors [ 15 ].…”