2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2015.04.005
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Type 2 diabetes as a protein misfolding disease

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes is a highly prevalent and chronic metabolic disorder. Recent evidence suggests that formation of toxic aggregates of the islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) might contribute to β-cell dysfunction and disease. However, the mechanism of protein aggregation and associated toxicity is still unclear. Misfolding, aggregation and accumulation of diverse proteins in different organs is the hallmark in the group of protein misfolding disorders (PMDs), including highly prevalent illnesses affecting the cent… Show more

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Cited by 280 publications
(222 citation statements)
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References 158 publications
(174 reference statements)
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“…Cellular aggregates are associated with many diseases, including neurodegeneration (Aguzzi and Lakkaraju, 2016), type II diabetes (Mukherjee et al, 2015), systemic amyloidosis (Blancas-Mejia and Ramirez-Alvarado, 2013), and even aging (Lopez-Otin et al, 2013). However, it is also becoming clear that protein aggregates have beneficial functions in many biological processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cellular aggregates are associated with many diseases, including neurodegeneration (Aguzzi and Lakkaraju, 2016), type II diabetes (Mukherjee et al, 2015), systemic amyloidosis (Blancas-Mejia and Ramirez-Alvarado, 2013), and even aging (Lopez-Otin et al, 2013). However, it is also becoming clear that protein aggregates have beneficial functions in many biological processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 It is at present one of the three major conditions that endanger human health (the others being cancer and cardiovascular disease). 3 Over the past 20 years, the incidence of diabetes has increased sharply.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, not many studies have been done in this regard. From our extensive experience studying PMDs of the CNS and considering the current evidence that implicates IAPP aggregates in T2D pathology (Mukherjee et al 2015), we argue that IAPP aggregates ( perhaps smaller, soluble oligomers) may play a key role in contributing to T2D. The possibility that IAPP aggregates might propagate from islet to islet or even from individual to individual certainly presents a new area of research.…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, overexpression of the human IAPP sequence in rodents resulted in the accumulation of IAPP aggregates in islets, leading to clinical and pathological hallmarks of T2D (Janson et al 1996;Matveyenko and Butler 2006). In a recent review, we summarized the mechanism of IAPP aggregate formation and toxicity and established a detailed comparison with other protein aggregates associated with PMDs of the central nervous system (CNS), such as amyloid-b (Ab) and tau in AD, a-synuclein in PD, or prions in prion diseases (Mukherjee et al 2015). Here, we will focus on the possibility of prion-like propagation of IAPP aggregates and their putative role in T2D.…”
Section: Type 2 Diabetes and Iapp Aggregatesmentioning
confidence: 99%