2008
DOI: 10.1586/14760584.7.3.373
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Type I interferons as vaccine adjuvants against infectious diseases and cancer

Abstract: Presently, new attention is given to type I interferons (IFNs) as essential factors linking innate and adaptive immunity. Several studies provided evidence about the importance of IFN-alpha in the differentiation of the Th1 subset, in the generation and activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, in the enhancement of a primary antibody response and in the activation of dendritic cells. Owing to their immunomodulatory properties, type I IFNs can represent good candidates to be used as adjuvants for vaccination. In th… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…IFN-I produced by miDC and pDC in response to viruses potentially affects hematopoiesis since it is established that high levels of IFN-I can ablate hematopoietic precursors leading to acquired anemia (33) or skewing of precursor development (41). IFN-I act as adjuvants and activate and enhance DC, CTL, and B cell responses (42) and thus potentially enhance innate and adaptive immune responses to BM-encountered Ag. In the case of miDC, the production of IFN-I as well as their ability to stimulate T cells suggests their direct involvement in T cell activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IFN-I produced by miDC and pDC in response to viruses potentially affects hematopoiesis since it is established that high levels of IFN-I can ablate hematopoietic precursors leading to acquired anemia (33) or skewing of precursor development (41). IFN-I act as adjuvants and activate and enhance DC, CTL, and B cell responses (42) and thus potentially enhance innate and adaptive immune responses to BM-encountered Ag. In the case of miDC, the production of IFN-I as well as their ability to stimulate T cells suggests their direct involvement in T cell activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Local delivery can be achieved with pharmaceutical formulations and gene therapy approaches (70). In our opinion, the clinical use of recombinant IFN-a as a vaccine adjuvant should be reconsidered and new investigations carried out with an eye to clinical applications (71).…”
Section: Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach, which was initially reported to augment antitumour responses, implicates that therapeutic activation of DCs may indeed represent a powerful strategy for the treatment of chronic HBV and HCV infection. IFNα, the currently used immune modulatory treatment for both chronic HBV and HCV infection, is known to enhance DC differentiation, maturation, migration and survival (reviewed in Bracci et al 101). The effect of HBV, HCV and their viral proteins on DC function may, however, interfere with this treatment.…”
Section: Dcs As Targets and Tools For Antiviral Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%