“…Traditionally, the puffballs have been included into the family Lycoperdaceae Chevall., but after molecular analyses -nurDNA- (Hibbett & al., 1997), they have been transferred to Agaricaceae Chevall. Until the XXth century, these fungi were poorly studied in Brazil (Hennings, 1904a, b;Silveira, 1943;Rick, 1961;Homrich, 1975;Bononi & al., 1981Bononi & al., , 1984, but in the last two decades this scenario has changed with the addition of new records (Baseia, 2003;Baseia, 2005a, b;Wartchow & Silva, 2007;Cortez & Alves, 2012;Alves & Cortez, 2014; and new taxa (Cortez & al., 2007(Cortez & al., , 2011Suárez & al., 2009;Alfredo & al., 2012Alfredo & al., , 2014aAlves & Cortez, 2013;.…”