Types and methods of application of information technologies in the transport industry of Siberia

Abstract

Transport in Siberia is an integral part of human life. It is one of the important sectors of the national and regional economies. It is necessary to know how transport technologies have evolved. Development of technologies accelerates the economic growth of the region, establishes strong economic ties with developed regions of the country. The regions with a developed transport infrastructure have the most useful conditions for the economic growth. This article aims to describe the development of the transport system in Siberia. It describes the development of information technologies applied in the transport industry of Siberia. Application of the GLONASS navigation system is analyzed by the example of Irkutsk region.

Analysis of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex

“…In the structure of costs for technological innovations in agriculture, investments in the purchase of machinery and equipment prevail (50.3%), which is typical for industrial production sectors. Expenditure on research and development accounts for only an eighth (in the industrial production sector -23.6%), reflecting the low demand of agribusiness for the technology [7]. Figure 1 presents the share of costs in the agricultural sector.…”

Analysis of the impact of the energy industry on the environment

“…Stations producing energy using renewable energy sources require land plots. It is likely that in the future these activities will be accompanied by negative consequences for the environment: landscape changes (windmills, solar panels), increased noise levels (windmills), soil pollution (geothermal power plants and biomass plants), detrimental effects on other natural resources (tidal power plants) [22].…”

Scientific support of the innovative development of agriculture in the Russian Federation: Problems and solutions

“…The efficiency of agriculture can contribute to the national system of food and biological security and ensure the economic security. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze indicators of the innovative activity of Russian agricultural enterprises and develop a model for the innovative development of agriculture based on the use of advanced technologies, ensuring the effectiveness of social reproduction [11][12].…”