“…The IT capability literature recognizes that competence in mobilizing and deploying IT-based resources is a source of competitive advantage and differentiates firm performance (Bataineh et al, 2015). The IT capability of a company encompasses its technological infrastructure, the human resources with technical and managerial IT skills, and intangible IT-enabled assets like knowledge resources, customer focus, and synergistic elements (Mugwe, 2023;Bakan & Sekkeli, 2017). Businesses can enhance their operational performance by effectively utilizing their IT capability to boost earnings, minimize expenses, or achieve both objectives (Adamides & Karacapilidis, 2020).…”