2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137823
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Tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) - A review of generation, properties, emissions, human health risk, ecotoxicity, and fate in the environment

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Cited by 484 publications
(284 citation statements)
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“…Particles include pollution, dirt, soot, smoke, and droplets. Pollutants emitted from vehicles, factories, building sites, tilled areas, unpaved roads and the burning of fossil fuels also contribute to PM in the air ( Baensch-Baltruschat et al., 2020 ). Grilling food (by burning leaves or gas grills), smoking cigarettes, and burning wood on a fireplace or stove also contribute to PM.…”
Section: Impact Of Covid-19 On the Environmental Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particles include pollution, dirt, soot, smoke, and droplets. Pollutants emitted from vehicles, factories, building sites, tilled areas, unpaved roads and the burning of fossil fuels also contribute to PM in the air ( Baensch-Baltruschat et al., 2020 ). Grilling food (by burning leaves or gas grills), smoking cigarettes, and burning wood on a fireplace or stove also contribute to PM.…”
Section: Impact Of Covid-19 On the Environmental Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies from other countries have reported retention of microplastic in WWTP of 93 to 99.9% (Carr et al, 2016;Horton et al, 2017;Mintenig et al, 2014). Up until now, no studies on microplastic particles in WWTP have specifically identified tire particles in either sediments or surface water samples (Bänsch-Baltruschat et al, 2020;Kole et al, 2017). A recent study on a WWTP in Oslo, Norway (Vogelsang et al, 2020) measured tire particles using Pyrolysis GC-MS.…”
Section: Wastewater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No tire particles were detected in the discharged water, which indicates that this WWTP was quite effective in retaining tire particles. According to the study of Mintenig et al (2014), all microplastic particles with densities >1.2 g/cm3 should be retained in sewage sludge or sand traps (Bänsch-Baltruschat et al, 2020). As the density of tire particles is on average approximately 1.7-2.1 g/cm3 (Kayhanian et al, 2003;Snilsberg, 2008), it is likely that tire particles are also retained in the WWTP, mainly in the sludge.…”
Section: Wastewater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Industrial areas are characterized by a higher accumulation of road dust than urban areas. In Korea, the amounts and concentrations of PTES in ne particle of RDS were much higher in industrial area than in urban areas 5,[22][23] . Given the total length of road, a huge amount of PTEs would have been accumulated in road surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Road infrastructure and transportation are important component of urban area and have enabled the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization. Road deposited sediments (RDS) are highly contaminated with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) by various tra c and industry related sources such as vehicular exhaust and non-exhaust sources, atmospheric deposition and surrounding soil erosion and spill of industrial raw materials during transportation [1][2][3][4][5][6] . Thus, roads are often a prominent point-source and non-point source of dissolved and sediment-associated PTEs [6][7][8][9][10] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%