2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9ta01165j
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Ultra-high energy storage performance with mitigated polarization saturation in lead-free relaxors

Abstract: A strategy of mitigating polarization saturation is applied to enhance the energy storage properties of Sn-modified NBT–ST relaxor ceramics.

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Cited by 224 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…However, BNT also has a very large remnant polarization (P r ≈ 38 μC/cm 2 ), which makes its P-E hysteresis loop showing fat shape unsatisfied for energy storage applications [10]. In recent years, BNT modifications, such as doped by (Sr,Bi)TiO 3 (SBT), (K,Na)NbO 3 (KNN), or SrTiO 3 (ST), have been extensively studied to reduce its P r markedly and enhance breakdown strength, thus achieving high recoverable energy density [9,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Meanwhile, BNT is lead-free, which is highly expected to replace the widely used relaxor ferroelectric Pb-containing systems in ceramic capacitor applications [18].…”
Section: Introduction mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, BNT also has a very large remnant polarization (P r ≈ 38 μC/cm 2 ), which makes its P-E hysteresis loop showing fat shape unsatisfied for energy storage applications [10]. In recent years, BNT modifications, such as doped by (Sr,Bi)TiO 3 (SBT), (K,Na)NbO 3 (KNN), or SrTiO 3 (ST), have been extensively studied to reduce its P r markedly and enhance breakdown strength, thus achieving high recoverable energy density [9,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Meanwhile, BNT is lead-free, which is highly expected to replace the widely used relaxor ferroelectric Pb-containing systems in ceramic capacitor applications [18].…”
Section: Introduction mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bi 3+ ions possess similar 6s 2 lone-pair electronic configuration to Pb 2+ , thus Bi-containing relaxors are considered as promising alternatives to lead-based relaxors [8,9]. Recently, many efforts have been made for developing bismuth-containing lead-free relaxors for high energy-density capacitors [10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]. For example, by improving the…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 5d, the m value for 6BMZ ceramic is 17, leading to a high level of confidence. The calculated E b of 6BMZ is 460 kV/cm which is much higher than other lead-free energy storage ceramics [32][33][34][35][36], as shown in Table 2. The energy storage properties of BaTiO 3 -Bi(Me Me")O 3 ceramics have been widely studied, and the obtained energy densities have been found to be around 1-3 J/cm 3 in previous research as shown in Table 2.…”
Section: Energy Storage Properties Of 094sbt-006bmz Ceramicmentioning
confidence: 82%