“…Three prominent peaks of 284.7, 285.7, and 290.0 eV are visible in the C 1s spectra of Figure e, suggesting the presence of C–C, C–O, and C–F bonds, respectively . Peaks of 532.0, 533.8, and 532.9 eV in the O 1s spectra of Figure f correspond to O–CO, CO, and C–O bonds, respectively . The F 1s map displays that 687.2 and 685.6 eV correspond to C–F and F 1s bonds in Figure g, respectively, demonstrating that the fluorine element has been successfully doped into RGO.…”