Unconventional phonon blockade effect in array of three coupled weakly nonlinear nanomechanical resonators

Abstract

Phonon antibunching, a phenomenon arising from the quantum statistics of mechanical vibrations, has attracted significant attention due to its potential applications in quantum information processing, sensing, and energy harvesting. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation of phonon antibunching in a system consisting of three weakly nonlinear coupled nanomechanical resonators. We analytically derive and study the antibunching behavior of phonons in the proposed system and bring insight into the underlying mechanisms. The optimal phonon blockade results from destructive quantum interference due to distinct two-phonon excitation pathways. Due to this quantum interference, these unconventional phonon blockade systems can achieve antibunched statistics even in weakly nonlinear regimes, in contrast to conventional phonon blockade systems that require strong nonlinearity. We show that with the inclusion of an additional resonator, there are multiple additional two-phonon excitation pathways compared to two resonator cases, which results in stronger phonon antibunching and supports single phonon for longer duration. These findings are interesting for practical phononics using coupled-resonator systems.