“…Generally, such settlements are highly dependent on the subvention and donation from the regional centres and are often characterised by isolation, both in terms of location and socio-economic development. Many face a significant population loss caused by adverse living conditions and lack of jobs (e.g., Shubin 2012;Bednarikova et al 2016); some even struggle for survival (e.g., Kovalyova 2019). As the Nordic practice shows, building necessary infrastructure, or modernisation of the existing boiler houses and pipeline networks, which would make possible the utilisation of energy wood, may offer the municipalities energy independence, new jobs, and increased revenue to the local economy (e.g., Enonenergia 2020).…”