Understanding Innovation and Technological adoption in agriculture: A Systematic Literature Review with Thematic Analysis

Abstract

The recent changes in innovation and technological adoption and advancement are propelling agriculture growth thereby contributing its share to countries GDP. Modern technologies such as precision farming techniques, smart irrigation, mobile applications are among the few that are helping to increase crop yields and reduce costs for farmers. This systematic literature review aims in delving into the enigmatic depths of research on innovation and technology adoption in the agriculture sector, as well as to emphasize the significance of digital technologies, such as precision agriculture, smart irrigation, and mobile applications, drones, and sensors in enhancing farmers' decision-making processes and improving their access to information. Examining, 20 peer-reviewed studies published between 2010 and 2022 that adhere to PRISMA guidelines, themes are emerged. According to the analysis, research showed that combining technology with traditional agricultural practices has the potential to raise crop yields, minimize post-harvest losses, and improve food security. However, due to a variety of socioeconomic and institutional reasons, technology and innovation adoption is not universal across. Addressing the issues of technology and innovation uptake, on the other hand, needs a multifaceted strategy including a variety of stakeholders, including politicians, academics, and farmers themselves.