“…According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change climate change projections (IPCC, 2018), the frequency of heavy rainfall events will increase, but total precipitation and rainfall duration are expected to decrease. Therefore, predicting the availability and pattern of terrestrial water budget (WB) components is crucial for water resources planning, flood and drought forecasting, wastewater treatment, and energy supply (Kayan et al,
2017; Luo et al,
2021). The four basic components of the WB are: precipitation (
), actual evapotranspiration (
), runoff (
), and terrestrial water storage change (
).…”