Understanding the Status Quo between Taiwan and China: International Law, the Power Transition Theory and Case Studies

Abstract

Based on international law, the power transition theory as well as case studies, this research note aims to illustrate the reasons Taiwan’s situation represents a fundamental matter for the international order and to approach the island not only as a major stake for dominant nations but also as a central actor in the stability of the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. This paper demonstrates the essential role that the Taiwanese status quo plays in the power competition between Washington and Beijing and how Taiwan’s geographic location and its military, economic, and technological value can redistribute power both at the regional and international levels. Moreover, this research highlights how the notion of power must not only be understood in terms of military and economic factors but also in legal terms. Analyzing Taiwan’s situation under this framework shows how the power transition occurs equally in the legal sphere and how legal factors could contribute to reinforce Taiwan in the face of growing threats in the Strait.