1977
DOI: 10.1002/maco.19770280203
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Untersuchungen zur interkristallinen Spannungsrißkorrosion unlegierter Stähle in Ammoniumcarbonatlösungen

Abstract: Der Stahl St 36 ist auch unter konstanter Belastung sehr anfällig für interkristalline Korrosion. Diese Empfindlichkeit ist auf einen Potentialbereich von etwa 100 mV am Beginn des Passivitätsbereichs (zwischen −600 und −500 mV (SCE)) beschränkt. Während eine plastische Verformung zur Auslösung und Ausbreitung von Rissen nicht erforderlich ist, wird die Ausbreitung bei höheren Belastungen beschleunigt. Es gibt jedoch keine kritische Dehnungsgeschwindigkeit, unterhalb welcher es zu bevorzugter Spannungstrißkorr… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Since then the stress corrosion initiating effect of carbonate solutions has been widely proved (9-13), whereby intergranular SCC only occurs in a narrow range of critical potentials in the transition t o passivity -similar t o the caustic solutions. As the degree of susceptibility and the range of critical potentials vary for ammonium carbonates and alkali carbonates, both the carbonate ions and the type of cations appear t o be of significance for the stress corrosion cracking in these media (9,10). Further, the type of loading history of the steel in the two types of solution appears to have different effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then the stress corrosion initiating effect of carbonate solutions has been widely proved (9-13), whereby intergranular SCC only occurs in a narrow range of critical potentials in the transition t o passivity -similar t o the caustic solutions. As the degree of susceptibility and the range of critical potentials vary for ammonium carbonates and alkali carbonates, both the carbonate ions and the type of cations appear t o be of significance for the stress corrosion cracking in these media (9,10). Further, the type of loading history of the steel in the two types of solution appears to have different effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the known corrosive effects of alkali metal hydroxide and nitrate solutions, intergranular stress corrosion cracking in unalloyed and low-alloy steels in contact with ammonium carbonate [81,88,89] and crude methanol (methanol with a low concentration of impurities) has now also been observed [90,91]. When this group of materials comes into contact with various other aggressive substances, stress corrosion cracking occurs, primarily with transgranular characteristics.…”
Section: Unalloyed and Low-alloy Steelsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Dabei liegt im Falle eines hoherempfindlichen Weichstahls des Typs St 36 die Grenzspannung deutlich unterhalb der unteren Streckgrenze ( 15). 5).…”
Section: -1unclassified