2016
DOI: 10.1142/s1793545816300068
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Upconversion nanoparticle as a theranostic agent for tumor imaging and therapy

Abstract: Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) as a promising material are widely studied due to their unique optical properties. The material can be excited by long wavelength light and emit visible wavelength light through multiphoton absorption. This property makes the particles highly attractive candidates for bioimaging and therapy application. This review aims at summarizing the synthesis and modi¯cation of UCNPs, especially the applications of UCNPs as a theranostic agent for tumor imaging and therapy. The biocompa… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 142 publications
(131 reference statements)
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“…The fast moving field of lanthanide‐containing luminescent nanoparticles has been the subject of many recent reviews covering subjects as diverse as fundamental properties, synthesis, biosensing, bioimaging, drug delivery and theranostics, as well as persistent luminescence nanoparticles, NIR‐emitting nanoparticles, and forensic or other applications . The present review focuses on biological/medical applications and on lighting/displays, two main sectors in which nanomaterials have brought significant advances recently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fast moving field of lanthanide‐containing luminescent nanoparticles has been the subject of many recent reviews covering subjects as diverse as fundamental properties, synthesis, biosensing, bioimaging, drug delivery and theranostics, as well as persistent luminescence nanoparticles, NIR‐emitting nanoparticles, and forensic or other applications . The present review focuses on biological/medical applications and on lighting/displays, two main sectors in which nanomaterials have brought significant advances recently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The traditional methods for treatment of cancer include surgical excision, radiation therapy and chemotherapy 40 , 41 . Recently, with the development of modern technology, other treatment methods have also been studied such as angiogenesis inhibitors therapy 42 , 43 , immune therapy 44 - 47 , photodynamic therapy 48 - 50 , hyperthermia therapy 51 , and gene therapy 52 , 53 . The aim of diagnosis is to localize and characterize disorders at an early stage.…”
Section: Current Approaches V/s Nanotheranostics For Brain Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The materials are excited by absorbing low energy radiation at longer wavelength followed by emission of visible light with higher energy via multiphoton absorption. This property renders them more popular systems for nanotheranostic applications 43 . Since the biological tissues do not absorb NIR light of UCNPs, excitation of them does not cause photo damage.…”
Section: Nanotheranostic Platforms For Brain Cancer Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Moreover, when used in biomedicine, UCNs show many advantages such as their superior photostability, nonblinking property, absence of autofluorescence of biological tissue and use of low-energy NIR radiation. 20,21 On the basis of the above merits, UCNs are ideal probes for real-time sensing of the eigen temperature of PTT agents in biological systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%