Porphyrins
have been vastly explored and applied in many cutting-edge
fields with plenty of encouraging achievements because of their excellent
properties. As important derivatives of porphyrins, porphyrin-based
amphiphiles (PBAs) not only maintain the advanced properties of porphyrins
(catalysis, imaging, and energy transfer) but also possess self-assembly
and encapsulation capability in aqueous solution. Accordingly, PBAs
and their self-assembles have had important roles in diagnosing and
treating tumors and inflammation lesions in vivo,
but not limited to these. In this article, we introduce the research
progress of PBAs, including their constitution, structure design strategies,
and performances in tumor and inflammation lesion diagnosis and treatments.
On that basis, the defects of synthesized PBAs during their application
and the possible effective strategies to overcome the limitations
are also proposed. Finally, perspectives on PBAs exploration are updated
based on our knowledge. We hope this review will bring researchers
from various domains insights about PBAs.