2018
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2018.00119
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Urbanization Leads to Increases in pH, Carbonate, and Soil Organic Matter Stocks of Arable Soils of Kumasi, Ghana (West Africa)

Abstract: Tropical soils typically have low cation exchange capacity and nutrient contents. Both are enhanced by soil organic matter (SOM), which is thus particularly important for the fertility of these soils. In this study, we assessed the influence of urbanization on SOM, carbonate contents and pH of arable soils of Kumasi (Ghana, West Africa), since rapid urban sprawl is widespread in West Africa, whereby in many West African cities urban farming is pivotal to the food security of their population. Based on satellit… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Soil IC stocks make an important contribution to sealed soils and subsoils in cities, highlighting their importance as hidden stocks in C assessments (Vasenev and Kuzyakov, 2018). The importance of calcium-rich minerals and dissolved carbonates in urban soil has been highlighted for the removal of CO 2 to form calcium carbonate (Washbourne et al, 2015;Jorat et al, 2020), which is a process that is also being promoted for agricultural soils as a carbon capture mechanism (Beerling et al, 2020). While little is known about water or air flow under sealed surfaces, this process has been observed in sealed soils where cracks in paving have allowed water to infiltrate, and dissolved calcium reacted to form calcium carbonate which then moved into deeper soil horizons (Kida and Kawahigashi, 2015).…”
Section: Sa Soil and Anthropogenic Additionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soil IC stocks make an important contribution to sealed soils and subsoils in cities, highlighting their importance as hidden stocks in C assessments (Vasenev and Kuzyakov, 2018). The importance of calcium-rich minerals and dissolved carbonates in urban soil has been highlighted for the removal of CO 2 to form calcium carbonate (Washbourne et al, 2015;Jorat et al, 2020), which is a process that is also being promoted for agricultural soils as a carbon capture mechanism (Beerling et al, 2020). While little is known about water or air flow under sealed surfaces, this process has been observed in sealed soils where cracks in paving have allowed water to infiltrate, and dissolved calcium reacted to form calcium carbonate which then moved into deeper soil horizons (Kida and Kawahigashi, 2015).…”
Section: Sa Soil and Anthropogenic Additionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urbanization leads to alkalinization of the soil due to input of some alkaline ions, such as calcium ions (Ca 2+ ) or sodium ions (Na + ) (Lovett et al, 2000;Pouyat et al, 2008). Urbanization leads to an increase in pH, stock of carbonates and organic matter in soils (Asabere et al, 2018). Thus, urbanization affects environmental factors that are essential for terrestrial molluscs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enrolling rate of urbanization is also causing soil erosion and degradation. Urban growth has already led to the degradation of huge areas, salinization and contamination of soils with heavy and trace metals, changes in acidity, and the shielding of soils due to the laying of asphalt covers [19][20][21][22]. As a rule, urban development occurs gradually and the primary settlements are formed on productive soils.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%