“…Thus, as a low-molecular-weight additive, arginine, was usually used in the dilution refolding process, especially in the refolding of protein containing many cysteine residues to suppress aggregation. Size-exclusion chromatography refolding systems have been successfully developed to inhibit aggregation and increase refolding yield in recent years (Batas and Chaudhuri, 1995;Gu and Su, 2001;Dong et al, 2002). However, the refolding technique coupling arginine with size-exclusion gel filtration process has not previously been reported.…”