Eurasian J Med 2021
DOI: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2021.20009
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Urinary Cotinine and Nicotine Dependence Levels in Regular Male Electronic Cigarette Users

Abstract: Objective Found in plasma, urine, and saliva, cotinine can be used as a biomarker for nicotine in electronic cigarette (e-cig) users. Nicotine is addictive and causes dependence. Thus, it becomes a problem in smoking cessation programs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between urinary cotinine (UCot) and nicotine dependence levels in regular male e-cig users. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study consecutively included regular male e-cig users a… Show more

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