US-EU Merchandise Trade: Key Features and Problem of Disproportion

Konovalova, Yulia A.; Ushanov, S A

doi:10.2991/febm-19.2019.2

Cited by 1 publication

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“…First of all, it needs to underline the fact that the tough and the aggressive U.S. Administration actions are based on the national legislation -Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974, it gives the U.S. Trade Representative broad authority to investigate and respond to a foreign country's unfair trade practices, to increase import tariffs and to use almost all methods and actions in order to protect national economic safety from the external factors. It means that the traditional and the present theory of globalization and liberalization has to be reviewed as the result of US' foreign trade policy transformation and US' protectionism measures through the import tariffs increasing (Konovalova, Ushanov, 2019).…”

Section: Us Fdi Inflows and Outflows: Key Tendencies And Problemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

U.S. in the global FDI’ flows: repatriation of foreign earning by U.S. from EU members as the new global trend

Konovalova

2020

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Èkon.

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Scientific investigation covers the questions of U.S.’ involvedness into the international economic relations and into the international trade of goods and services and international movement of FDI as well. The fact that USA is the larger importer and the second exporter of goods in the world (2018), and the largest exporter and importer of commercial services (2018), the biggest host economy of FDI, and the largest investor (till 2017) the investigation of the American investment cooperation is the rather important affair, that can show the tough dependence of U.S.’ economy of foreign countries investments flows and regimes. In accordance with UNCTAD data U.S. is holding the first place as the exporter of FDI during the long period till 2018, that showed the negative number of FDI outflow in 2018 as the result of tax reform’ implementation at the end of 2017. Implementation of open and tough foreign trade policy (the policy of protectionism) through the import tariffs increasing is aimed at trade deficit reduction, protection and support of the American producers, implementation of tax reform at the end of 2017, making come true the soundbites of D. Trump “Make America Great Again” and “America first”. The author analyzed investment cooperation of U.S. and EU, its dynamic, specialization, directions. The author came to conclusion that correlation of United States’ investment indicators with European Union showed an unequal evaluation of each Union’ member and determined the disproportion of understanding and examination of regional integration not as the complex subject of the global economy but as the set of different and independent subjects. Investigation of U.S.’ FDI export and import statistics gave the author opportunity to come the conclusion that there is the specific of U.S.’ investment outflow into the European Union countries reflected through the limited set of investment recipients. At the same time, implementation of the tax reforms at the end of 2017 could lead to the changing of global investment flows from low tax jurisdictions to USA, for example.

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Section: Us Fdi Inflows and Outflows: Key Tendencies And Problemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

U.S. in the global FDI’ flows: repatriation of foreign earning by U.S. from EU members as the new global trend

Konovalova

2020

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Èkon.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

US-EU Merchandise Trade: Key Features and Problem of Disproportion

Cited by 1 publication

References 4 publications

U.S. in the global FDI’ flows: repatriation of foreign earning by U.S. from EU members as the new global trend

U.S. in the global FDI’ flows: repatriation of foreign earning by U.S. from EU members as the new global trend

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