“…According to the World Health Organization (WHO), elder abuse is a "single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person" (WHO, 2008, p. 15). Elder abuse is an ongoing health problem that affects approximately 10% of Americans aged 60 and older (Acierno et al, 2010;Swierenga et al, 2021). Giraldo-Rodríguez and Rosas-Carrasco (2013) claim that studies in Australia, Canada, and the UK have shown a prevalence of 3-10%, and a broader set of investigations showed even a higher prevalence, 3-27.5%.…”