Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Sustainable Architecture: Current Knowledge

Abstract

Innovative technologies help automate the work of the designer. A 3D model of the building can be used to calculate the required values. This will also allow you to create associative sections that, when changing the geometry of the 3D model, automatically adjust the drawn elements on the resulting 2D drawing. Information technologies enable participants from all over the world to work on one project and, thanks to the BIM (building information modelling) method, to design buildings during their life cycle more efficiently. At present, critical studies are published on interoper-ability in BIM and its lack of coordination or amount of information that is misinterpreted, etc. However, working in BIM is the most effective way to use computer technology to design buildings. There is a lot of information about the building in the 3D model itself, which can also be used for purposes other than construction (building management, reconstruction). But how to process a large amount of information in a 3D model? Many buildings already have their 3D models shared on cloud platforms, these contain information that could help, for example, find solutions for green construction using artificial intelligence (AI). We meet with AI every day. It supports internet search engines, predicts auto-completion words as you type. AI can also be found in architecture – not only as visions at exhibitions, but also in research on process optimization in BIM.

A Review of Smart Green Building Technologies: Investigating the Integration and Impact of Ai and Iot in Sustainable Building Designs

“…The integration of AI in sustainable architecture is not just about enhancing efficiency; it's about redefining the design process itself. Krausková and Pifko (2021) explore the current applications of AI in this field, highlighting how it automates and transforms the work of designers. The use of AI in creating and manipulating 3D models of buildings exemplifies this transformation.…”

Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning for BIM: review

“…Therefore, the concept of this technology must be well understood to rationalize their presence into landscape and building studies. AI is also refereed to ML or intelligence, as opposed to natural intelligence expressed by people and other animals, such as "problem solving" and "learning" [17][18][19]. AI research, in computer science, is described as study of "intelligent agents", which are devices that detect, or even understand, their surroundings and take actions to increase their chances of attaining their aims.…”

“…AI can also be applied to the management of a construction project in a variety of ways. It is also possible to acquire predictions using geospatial data, real-time data, and historical data to make facility management (FM) simpler with sustainable solutions [18,23,24]. With a knowledge based expert system AI, the design of an infrastructure with the landscape in a BIM can be proceeded to acquire planning and scheduling.…”

Evolusi Peran Arsitek di Era Artificial Intelligence dan Teknologi Berbasis Data

“…AI dan data memiliki hubungan yang saling melengkapi dimana sistem bertenaga AI dapat memproses, menganalisis, dan memahami sejumlah besar data yang dihasilkan selama desain, konstruksi, dan pengoperasian bangunan. Algoritme AI dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tren dalam data, membuat prediksi, dan menghasilkan wawasan yang dapat menginformasikan berbagai keputusan desain [6], [13], [14]. Dan semakin banyak data yang dimasukkan ke dalam sistem baik berasal dari sumber seperti database BIM, perangkat IoT, data cuaca dan lalu lintas, serta umpan balik pengguna, maka semakin baik pembelajaran AI.…”