Nomenclature s = semispan t -nondimensional time referred to b/U A -aspect ratio U = reference speed = flight speed B z -M 2 -1 = -0 2 w = upwash prescribed by wing motion b= reference length = root semichord CN = pitching and yawing moment coefficients, respec-x, y, z -nondimensional Cartesian coordinates tively XL, XT = coordinates of the leading and the trailing edge, C p -pressure coefficient respectively k = reduced frequency = ub/U % = chordwise variable K p , K(j, = kernel functions relating pressure and upwash and 77 = spanwise variable potential and upwash, respectively