“…Salem et al (51) presented their data from 22 complex cases, all of which eventually achieved union; however, 3 patients required prolonged frame treatment for nonunion. The use of a Taylor Spatial Frame (Smith & Nephew, Memphis, TN) has also been described (52), with successful outcomes in 10 ankles, and an average frame period of 24 (range 8 to 44) weeks, although the interval to union was an average of 8 (range 4 to 23) months. Their series did, however, include several patients undergoing revision fusion procedures and also some patients with infected ankle nonunion.…”