Using a Tabletop Game to Teach Emergency Department Nurses Comprehensive Emergency Management and Hazard Vulnerability Analysis: Influences and Possible Reasons

Abstract

Introduction:Comprehensive emergency management (CEM) and hazard vulnerability analysis (HVA) are two vital concepts in hospital emergency management (EM). Teaching these two concepts by lectures may be less effective and interesting. Therefore, a tabletop game was used to teach CEM and HVA. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of teaching and possible reasons.Method:A tabletop game was created based on the concepts of CEM and HVA. Players of the game needed to manage hospitals against six kinds of emergencies. The impact of each emergency is different. Each hospital in the game has its vulnerability. The game players needed to use different strategies of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery to win the game.The player’s knowledge was tested by 15 yes-no questions (10 points for each question). The interest in further learning and willingness of hospital EM participation were evaluated by questionnaire. The test and questionnaire were conducted before and after the game. Possible reasons for learning by the game were surveyed after the game.Results:Fifteen emergency department (ED) nurses were taught by the game and completed both pre- and post-game tests and questionnaires. The post-game test average score (103) was significantly higher than the pre-game average score (84) (p=0.008). The participants’ interest and willingness also increased significantly after the game. The most frequently mentioned reasons for learning by the game were “the game is more interesting than lectures”, “the chance to discuss with other participants in the game”, “the chance to see many CEM methods in the game”, and “ability to compare with other players”.Conclusion:A well-designed tabletop game can be an effective tool to teach CEM and HVA. The game can increase knowledge, interest in learning, and willingness of CEM participation, and it should be promoted in the future.