2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.01.006
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Using aerial photography and in situ measurements to estimate the quantity of macro-litter on beaches

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Cited by 66 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…As such, plastic pre-production pellets, a recognizable component of marine debris, are now used to examine the global pattern of PBTs (Ogata et al 2009;Takada et al 2006), acting as passive samplers and providing baseline information regarding PBT contamination in the ocean. International Pellet Watch leads this effort, collecting plastic pellets globally and measuring the concentrations of various PBTs sorbed to plastic debris (Takada et al 2006;Ogata et al 2009; see also The presence of organic chemicals on plastic debris may be established globally, but the presence of a complex mixture of metals on plastic debris has only been recently demonstrated (Ashton et al 2010;Holmes et al 2012;Nakashima et al 2011Nakashima et al , 2012Rochman et al 2014a). Similar to organic chemicals, several metals have long been additive ingredients of plastics (e.g.…”
Section: The Accumulation Of Chemicals On Plastic Debris In the Marinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As such, plastic pre-production pellets, a recognizable component of marine debris, are now used to examine the global pattern of PBTs (Ogata et al 2009;Takada et al 2006), acting as passive samplers and providing baseline information regarding PBT contamination in the ocean. International Pellet Watch leads this effort, collecting plastic pellets globally and measuring the concentrations of various PBTs sorbed to plastic debris (Takada et al 2006;Ogata et al 2009; see also The presence of organic chemicals on plastic debris may be established globally, but the presence of a complex mixture of metals on plastic debris has only been recently demonstrated (Ashton et al 2010;Holmes et al 2012;Nakashima et al 2011Nakashima et al , 2012Rochman et al 2014a). Similar to organic chemicals, several metals have long been additive ingredients of plastics (e.g.…”
Section: The Accumulation Of Chemicals On Plastic Debris In the Marinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct detection techniques for beach and sea bottom MD are, within the EFMD context, considered as indirect techniques. While examples of direct techniques for beach sediments using aerial photographs [28][29][30] or uniform color space aerial photographs to detect plastic [31] are present in the literature, direct search and detection for sea bottom MD usually focus on coral reef health studies (e.g., Dameron et al [32]). However, the greatest problem related with beach, water column and sea-bottom indirect techniques to understand EFMD behavior relies on the lack of diffusion models with well-defined rates and processes between the diverse components of the systems at hand, i.e., beach, sea-bottom, water column, and open sea surface water.…”
Section: Search and Detection Techniques For Efmd: Definitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Morét-Ferguson et al (2010) argumentaram sobre o uso da densidade na identificação dos tipos de plásticos, porém, salientaram que características físicas e químicas podem ser modificadas no mar, bem como a presença de organismos incrustantes. Nakashima et al (2011) também fizeram relação com a densidade, no entanto, com a questão quantitativa do lixo encontrado, sugerindo que o tipo mais encontrado (polietileno) é devido a sua baixa densidade em relação aos outros.…”
Section: Impactos Estéticos E Ecológicos Dos Microplásticos Ou Pelletsunclassified
“…Já os primeiros estudos sobre pellets em praias da Nova Zelândia foram conduzidos por Gregory (1977Gregory ( e 1978. Os pellets também foram encontrados ao longo da costa do Mar Mediterrâneo (Karapanagioti e Klontza, 2007;Turnes & Holmes, 2011), em várias partes dos Estados Unidos (EPA, 1990b(EPA, , 1992aMoore et al, 2001a), no Canadá (Gregory, 1983), Japão (Kusui e Noda, 2003;Endo et al, 2005), , 2004) e Arábia (Khordagui e Abu-Hilal, 1994), Portugal (Frias et al, 2010), Bélgica (Claessens et al, 2011) e em áreas remotas como arquipélagos e a região da Antártica (Ivar do Sul et al, 2009e 2011Convey et al, 2002).…”
Section: Impactos Estéticos E Ecológicos Dos Microplásticos Ou Pelletsunclassified
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