2021
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.621549
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Using Cu–Zn–Sn–O Precursor to Optimize CZTSSe Thin Films Fabricated by Se Doping With CZTS Thin Films

Abstract: The copper–zinc–tin oxide (CZTO) precursor was synthesized to avoid sudden volume expansion from CZTO precursor to Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films and smooth CZTSSe thin-film surfaces without pinholes. The CZTO precursor was prepared by coprecipitation and ball milling to form nanoink of CZTO. Based on the CZTO precursor, the CZTS thin film was fabricated and then selenized to make pinhole-free and flat Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe) thin films. The results show that the CZTO precursor greatly contributed to elevating the… Show more

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“…At the same time, the customary selenizing films using only Se source was also examined as reference. As shown in Figure 1A , all samples exhibit a pure kesterite crystal structure with main diffraction peaks of 27.28°, 45.25°, and 53.64°, which can be indexed to the (112), (204), and (312) planes of the CZTSSe phase (JCPDS # 52-0868) ( Xiao et al, 2016 ; Li et al, 2021 ). It is clear that introduction of Sb 2 Se 3 in selenization did not bring additional secondary phase.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the customary selenizing films using only Se source was also examined as reference. As shown in Figure 1A , all samples exhibit a pure kesterite crystal structure with main diffraction peaks of 27.28°, 45.25°, and 53.64°, which can be indexed to the (112), (204), and (312) planes of the CZTSSe phase (JCPDS # 52-0868) ( Xiao et al, 2016 ; Li et al, 2021 ). It is clear that introduction of Sb 2 Se 3 in selenization did not bring additional secondary phase.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%