2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.090
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Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to measure the environmental benefits of industrial symbiosis in an industrial cluster of SMEs

Abstract: Collaborative approach and infrastructures sharing are key industrial symbiosis initiatives adopted in clusters of SMEs. Several studies have dealt with the environmental benefits of industrial symbiosis however only a few have adopted a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to assess the benefits of these initiatives on the typical product of the cluster. Our paper presents the case of an Italian tannery cluster located in Tuscany. Through the calculation of an LCA with average data, our study compares the impact categ… Show more

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Cited by 139 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…Alpha, Beta, and Delta conducted LCA to assess the environmental impacts of their products and production process. Undoubtedly, LCA reveals room for improvement (Daddi, Nucci, & Iraldo, ), but these case firms literally sensed such clues from LCA as new ideas. In addition, case firms participated in conferences, seminars, and trade shows.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Alpha, Beta, and Delta conducted LCA to assess the environmental impacts of their products and production process. Undoubtedly, LCA reveals room for improvement (Daddi, Nucci, & Iraldo, ), but these case firms literally sensed such clues from LCA as new ideas. In addition, case firms participated in conferences, seminars, and trade shows.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our finding on the role of LCA implies that firms aiming towards CE should adopt LCA (Niero & Rivera, ). Indeed, the significance of LCA has been also observed in the development of green products (Dangelico & Pujari, ), sustainable innovations (Mousavi & Bossink, ), and industrial symbiosis (Daddi et al, ). Failure in identifying profitable opportunities is a fundamental barrier to eco‐innovation (Porter & van der Linde, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the case of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), industrial symbiosis is gaining importance because a collaborative atmosphere helps them build competitive advantage (Porter, 1998) and support environmental innovation (Biondi, Iraldo, & Meredith, 2002). Furthermore, scholars have already documented multiple cases in the paper industry and in tanneries where SME clusters have become more competitive and sustainable through the construction of industrial metabolisms (Daddi & Iraldo, 2015;Daddi, Nucci, & Iraldo, 2017). But little has been written to guide the creation of this type of industrial metabolism in SMEs and to describe the most important features that define it.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Belonging to an industrial association, cluster or related organization. (Daddi et al, 2017;Daddi & Iraldo, 2015;Deutz & Gibbs, 2008;Short, Bocken, Barlow, & Chertow, 2014) Sharing infrastructure or services with industrial neighbors. (Chertow, 2007) Valuing the "waste" of some companies as resources for others.…”
Section: Usementioning
confidence: 99%