“…Game theory may be used for explanation, prediction or prescription in various circumstances (Dixit and Skeath 1999). Mechanism Design Theory is an evolution of game theory and goes a step further by selecting the optimal rules of the game (Börgers 2015;Schulze-Horn et al 2018). Based on the above, this paper argues that if a buyer is able to design a supplier selection process with several qualified suppliers (players) that compete in a predefined process (order) in order to win a pre-established award (payoff), then the possible decisions by suppliers (strategies or choices) can be influenced by the buyer's interest.…”