Using Nature in Architecture: A perspective from Antoni Gaudi

Abstract

Beginning in the early 1990s, environmental concerns began to take a more prominent position on the world agenda. The necessity for establishing a relationship between architecture and nature has become apparent as a result of increased public awareness of the repercussions of uncontrolled urban expansion and climate change. The consequences of reforms aimed at integrating environmentally friendly solutions into the construction of buildings have altered public perceptions of the modern built environment. Although this relationship is perceived as new, it is rooted in ancient times. Over the course of history, many architects have recognized the need of developing a link with the environment and have taken steps to achieve this relationship. Antoni Gaudi is one of the architects who made a significant contribution to this collaboration. The aim of this article is to rediscover the relationship between nature and architecture through the works of Antoni Gaudi.

Natural and Architectural Convergence: A Model of Nature-Based Strategies in the Architectural Design Domain

“…The environment provides common prosperity that belongs to everyone, and it is intended for everyone; thus, everyone has a role to play in preventing local and global climate changes [1]. Environmental issues began to have an increased prominence on the global agenda in the early 1990s, as the public's knowledge of the effects of unchecked climate change was growing; it is now obvious that creating a connection between architecture and the environment is crucial [2]. The connection between the natural environment and architecture has always been essential, and many architects have recognized the necessity of creating a link with the surrounding environment throughout history and have taken steps to achieve this connection through their works [2].…”

“…Environmental issues began to have an increased prominence on the global agenda in the early 1990s, as the public's knowledge of the effects of unchecked climate change was growing; it is now obvious that creating a connection between architecture and the environment is crucial [2]. The connection between the natural environment and architecture has always been essential, and many architects have recognized the necessity of creating a link with the surrounding environment throughout history and have taken steps to achieve this connection through their works [2]. From the oldest cave homes and crude huts built completely of natural materials to the towering skyscrapers of our century, made up of manufactured grids of glass, steel, and concrete, there have always been diverse relationships between architecture and nature [3].…”