“…SCS-CN model is also an empirical model based on statistics from experimental observation data, representing the natural law of rainfall runoff to simulate surface runoff that promotes the pollutant transportation (Caletka et al, 2020;Jung et al, 2012). The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is a famous empirical model to predict the annual average soil loss caused by surface erosion and gully erosion according to the experimental data of nearly 10,000 runoff plots, it considers rainfall, soil erodibility, crop management, slope length and soil and water conservation measures (Wang et al, 2021;Pijl et al, 2020). The mechanism model, represented by the soil water assessment tool (SWAT) model, can simulate some detailed process, included the hydrological process and the nutrient transfer into rivers, and provide accurate results on a small-or large-scale Athira, R.P., 2021;Baijracharya et al, 2018).…”