The actual issue of modern digitalization of the development of the fishery complex of the Russian Federation is the cardinal transformation of economic, scientific, technical, legal, production technological, production relations with digital platforms. The fishery complex as one of the important and integral parts of the country’s economy, providing the population with food and forming food security of the state, the main consumers of the products of most interrelated sectors in technological, economic and organizational fields of the economy. Intensive use and consumption of natural resources in order to maintain human civilization due to the limited nature of these resources cannot develop without proper regulation, both at the federal and regional levels. “Sustainable” fishery is a guarantor of food security of any country, and digitalization is essential.