Objectives: This study aimed to assess the outcomes of interventional radiology (IR) in obstetrics and gynecology patients.
Material and methods:A retrospective cohort study was conducted between 1st of January 2010 to 31st of December 2019 among women (≥ 18 years old) who had a radiological intervention for an obstetrical or gynecological reason.Results: Out of the 50 pregnant women, 11 (22%) underwent uterine arteries embolization (UAE), 36 (72%) underwent prophylactic internal iliac arteries (IIA) balloon occlusion, one (2%) underwent inferior vena cava (IVC) filter and two (4%) underwent renal biopsies. The success rate of UAE procedures was 100% and there were no further procedures. The success rate of IIA balloon occlusion was 50%, nine (25%) patients needed an emergency hysterectomy, and one (2.8%) patient required another embolization procedure. The success rate of IVC filter and renal biopsies was 100% with no need for further management. A total of 35 women with gynecological conditions were included in the study. The indications for IR were 29 (83%) for uterine fibroids, two (6%) for ovarian mass biopsies and one (3%) case each for ectopic pregnancy, vaginal varicocele, pelvic pseudoaneurysm and uterine leiomyosarcoma. The most common intervention was UAE, 77% (n=27). The overall success rate for all procedures was 80% (n=28). There were Seven (20%) cases that required further alternative intervention which were medical or surgical interventions.
Conclusion:This study showed a high success rate of the interventional radiological procedures with minor complications noted. This study built the base for further prospective multicenter studies.