The Pharmacological Potential of Cyanobacteria 2022
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-821491-6.00005-3
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UV-protective secondary metabolites from cyanobacteria

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Many organisms produce protective pigments and other secondary metabolites to protect themselves against the harmful effects of the ultraviolet radiation . Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) are small, colorless, and water-soluble compounds that effectively absorb UV radiation between 310 and 360 nm with high molar extinction coefficients ranging between ε = 28,100 to 50,000 M cm –1 . MAAs can dissipate 98% of the absorbed UV radiation as heat to the surroundings, and some variants such as mycosporine-2-glycine and glycosylated pophyra-334 derivatives possess considerable antioxidant activity. There is over three decades of interest in the potential application of MAAs in the pharmacological and cosmetic industries due to their effective UV absorbance, antioxidant activity and nontoxic nature. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Many organisms produce protective pigments and other secondary metabolites to protect themselves against the harmful effects of the ultraviolet radiation . Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) are small, colorless, and water-soluble compounds that effectively absorb UV radiation between 310 and 360 nm with high molar extinction coefficients ranging between ε = 28,100 to 50,000 M cm –1 . MAAs can dissipate 98% of the absorbed UV radiation as heat to the surroundings, and some variants such as mycosporine-2-glycine and glycosylated pophyra-334 derivatives possess considerable antioxidant activity. There is over three decades of interest in the potential application of MAAs in the pharmacological and cosmetic industries due to their effective UV absorbance, antioxidant activity and nontoxic nature. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MAAs are secondary metabolites with over 70 chemical variants that consist of at least one cyclohexanone or cyclohexenimine chromophore where different amino acid substituents can be found bound to the first (C1) and the third (C3) carbon of the chromophore . Modification of the amino acid residues and/or the addition of sugar moieties further increase the structural diversity of MAAs . Shinorine (λ max = 333 nm, 333 Da) and porphyra-334 (λ max = 334 nm, 347 Da) are the most common MAA chemical variants reported. , Shinorine and porphyra-334 biosynthesis proceeds through the action of four enzymes encoded in a compact biosynthetic gene cluster as either mysABCD or mysABCE .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Apesar de corresponder a apenas 5% de toda a radiação terrestre, a radiação UV interage fortemente com moléculas orgânicas e é importante para muitos processos biológicos (como por exemplo a produção de vitamina D). No entanto, também pode ser extremamente prejudicial para os organismos vivos, desde animais e plantas até microrganismos (Martins, et al, 2022).…”
Section: Cianobactérias Como Fonte Alternativa De Compostos Fotoprote...unclassified