“…Interestingly, redox and bioelectric activities control the expression and activity of signaling pathways, such as Wnt, FGF, BMP and Notch, in addition to cell behaviors, such as proliferation, apoptosis and innervation, which are required for regeneration (Adams et al, 2007;Gauron et al, 2013;Han et al, 2014;Love et al, 2013;Monteiro et al, 2014;Tseng et al, 2010). Redox (ROS) and bioelectric [V m , TEP, electric fields (EF) and J I ] states therefore affect regeneration.…”