Taxonomy is a systematic practice in which microorganisms are granted names to facilitate and standardize multi-disciplinary communication. We summarize novel bacterial taxa derived from human clinical material that were published in peer-reviewed literature and/or included by the
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
during calendar year 2023, as well as taxonomic revisions that have been published/included by the same entity. While the majority of newly discovered facultative and anaerobic organisms were derived from microbiome surveillance, noteworthy novel taxa in the realm of pathogenicity potential include those related to
Aerococcus
spp., several
Corynebacterium
spp.,
Exercitatus varius
gen. nov., sp. nov., and
Mycoplasma phocimorsus
sp. nov. With respect to nomenclature revision, the
Bacillus
and
Clostridium
genera continue to be visited annually. Creation of novel anaerobic Gram-negative bacillus genera
Hallella
,
Hoylesella
,
Leyella
,
Segatella
, and
Xylanibacter
impacted several
Bacteroides
spp. and
Prevotella
spp. Additional studies are necessary to ascertain the clinical significance of several of these microbes.