“…However, the echo-planar readout employed in such studies still contributes to significant large vein contamination as it contains a significant GRE component in addition to the SE term. In recent years, the use of vascular-space-occupancy (VASO) fMRI (Lu et al, 2003) in laminar studies has generated significant interest (Bandettini et al, 2021;Beckett et al, 2020;Chai et al, 2019;Finn et al, 2019;Guidi et al, 2016Guidi et al, , 2020Huber et al, 2014bHuber et al, , 2015Huber et al, , 2016aHuber et al, , 2016bHuber et al, , 2017aHuber et al, , 2021bKashyap et al, 2018). VASO is a T1 contrast that reflects the extra-vascular tissue signal reduction that occurs as a consequence of the cerebral blood volume (CBV) increase following neuronal activity.…”