Validation de la version française de la Binge Eating Scale : étude de sa structure factorielle, de sa consistance interne et de sa validité de construit en population clinique et non clinique

Brunault, Paul; Gaillard, Philippe; Ballon, Nicolas; Couet, Charles; Isnard, Pascale; Cook, Solange; Delbachian, Irène; Réveillère, Christian; Courtois, Robert

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2016.02.009

Cited by 42 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…While the BES is best utilized as a screening tool and a positive screen is not necessarily equivalent to a diagnosis of BED, looking only at positive screens for BES, a study using the BES in an obese outpatient population found that 14.6% of men and 10.6% of women screened positive for BED [ 25 ]. Another cross-sectional study utilizing the BES in patients undergoing evaluation for bariatric surgery found that 17% of patients screened positive [ 20 ]. In both studies, the percentage of people who screened positive was well below our 23.1%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pilot study of the prevalence of binge eating disorder in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients

Zhang

Abbasi

Malevanchik³

et al. 2017

aog

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Background:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease in the United States. Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most common form of eating disorder. NAFLD and BED have similar risk factors, including obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. The aim of our study was to examine prevalence of BED in NAFLD patients.Methods:We administered the Binge Eating Scale (BES), a questionnaire validated to screen for BED, to NAFLD patients at our Fatty Liver Center. Demographics were retrieved retrospectively from our electronic medical record.Results:Of the total 95 NAFLD patients screened, 22 (23.1%) had binge eating tendencies; 6 of the 22 (6.3%) scored 27 or more points, suggestive of severe binge eating. Patient demographics included 59 females and 36 males (14 females and 8 males positive for BED). Liver disease severity and of metabolic syndrome presence were similar in both groups: 45 patients had steatosis, 25 steatohepatitis, and 24 cirrhosis, of which 10 steatosis, 5 steatohepatitis, and 7 cirrhosis patients screened positive for BED. Of the NAFLD patients with BED, 50.0% had insulin resistance, 68.2% hypertension, and 50.0% hyperlipidemia, whereas among non-BED NAFLD patients 58.9% had insulin resistance, 63.0% hypertension, and 67.1% hyperlipidemia.Conclusions:This pilot study suggests that BED may have a higher prevalence among NAFLD patients than in the general population. Based on these preliminary results, further study into the prevalence of BED is recommended. More data is need to identify effects of BED on the progression of NAFLD and role of BED treatment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The BES has been shown to have good internal consistency and validity in studies and across several languages [ 20 - 23 ]. The BES has also been frequently used to assess for BED in patients seeking bariatric surgery [ 24 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pilot study of the prevalence of binge eating disorder in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients

Zhang

Abbasi

Malevanchik³

et al. 2017

aog

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“…We considered binge eating as a categorical variable (significant binge eating if BES score ≥18). We used the validated French version [ 24 ]. The Cronbach’s alpha for the current study was 0.83.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

Benzerouk

Djerada

Bertin³

et al. 2020

Nutrients

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Background: Binge eating disorder (BED) is very frequently observed in patients considered for weight loss surgery and seems to influence their outcome critically. Literature highlights a global emotional overload in individuals with BED, but little is known on the mechanisms involved. The present study aimed to focus on emotion regulation, impulsivity, depression, and anxiety in people with and without BED and fulfilling inclusion criteria for bariatric surgery. Doing so, we sought to individualize factors related to BED. Then, we examined the contribution of depression, anxiety, emotion regulation difficulties, and impulsivity to inappropriate eating behaviors observed in patients with BED. Methods: A sample of 121 individuals (79.3% female, mean age: 40.82 ± 9.26, mean current body mass index (BMI): 44.92 kg/m2 ± 7.55) seeking bariatric surgery were recruited at the Champagne Ardenne Specialized Center in Obesity in Reims, France from November 2017 to October 2018. They were stratified as with or without BED according to the binge eating scale. Characteristics identified in univariate analyses as differentiating the two groups were then included in multivariable analyses. Results: Multivariable analyses showed that limited access to emotional regulation strategies was significantly associated with BED. Furthermore, inappropriate eating behaviors were independently associated with age, depression severity, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, and impulsivity in BED group. Conclusions: The present findings are indicative of an association between emotion deficit and BED in obese patients seeking bariatric surgery. Patients with BED could benefit from the addition of an emotion regulation intervention.

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“…Gormally et al (1982) originally proposed a two-factor structure, dividing the items into cognitive and behavioral BE. Since then, the scale has been validated in French, Portuguese, English, Italian, Malay, and Spanish (Mexican) (Gormally et al, 1982; Ricca et al, 2000; Freitas et al, 2006; Zúñiga and Robles, 2006; Robert et al, 2013; Duarte et al, 2015; Brunault et al, 2016). Of these studies, only four have studied the factorial structure of the BES, with differing results.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, when the authors studied the sensitivity, specificity, and reliability of the BES, they found a unidimensional structure. More recently, Duarte et al (2015) and Brunault et al (2016) provided evidence of a one-factor structure in a sample of Portuguese women from the general population and in French non-clinical and clinical populations, respectively. Using CFA, Duarte et al (2015) found a good fit for a one-factor structure of the BES, with appropriate reliability estimates for both the scale and the items, and good convergent validity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Binge Eating Scale: Structural Equation Competitive Models, Invariance Measurement Between Sexes, and Relationships With Food Addiction, Impulsivity, Binge Drinking, and Body Mass Index

et al. 2019

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Introduction: The Binge Eating Scale (BES) is a widely used self-report questionnaire to identify compulsive eaters. However, research on the dimensions and psychometric properties of the BES is limited. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the properties of the Spanish version of the BES. Methods: Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFAs) were carried out to verify the BES factor structure in a sample of Spanish college students ( N = 428, 75.7% women; age range = 18–30). An invariance measurement routine was carried out across sexes, the latent means were compared, and estimates of reliability and convergent and discriminant validity were presented. Results: A one-factor model fit the data best and was also equivalent between sexes. The scalar invariance model showed statistically significant differences across sexes, with a higher prevalence in women. Regarding reliability, the results were excellent. Finally, high statistically significant correlations were obtained with other measures of binge eating (BE), food addiction, impulsivity, binge drinking, and body mass index (BMI). Conclusion: The Spanish 16-item BES is a valid and reliable scale to evaluate BE in the youth population.

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Validation de la version française de la Binge Eating Scale : étude de sa structure factorielle, de sa consistance interne et de sa validité de construit en population clinique et non clinique

Cited by 42 publications

References 23 publications

Pilot study of the prevalence of binge eating disorder in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients

Pilot study of the prevalence of binge eating disorder in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients

Contributions of Emotional Overload, Emotion Dysregulation, and Impulsivity to Eating Patterns in Obese Patients with Binge Eating Disorder and Seeking Bariatric Surgery

The Binge Eating Scale: Structural Equation Competitive Models, Invariance Measurement Between Sexes, and Relationships With Food Addiction, Impulsivity, Binge Drinking, and Body Mass Index

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