“…They can be divided into the two subsets, marker-based (Altobelli et al, 1993;Hassfeld et al, 1995;Howard et al, 1995;Schramm et al, 1999) and markerfree procedures (Troitzsch et al, 2003;Marmulla et al, 2004b;Hoffmann et al, 2005;Marmulla et al, 2005b), which do not need any artificial landmarks. The markerbased registration techniques described to date employ bone-implanted screws (Sinikovic et al, 2007), fiducials fixed to a dental splint (Schramm et al, 2001), or reference markers glued to the skin (Alp et al, 1998;Hardy et al, 2006).…”