Validation of the Mini Nutritional Assessment short-form (MNA®-SF): A practical tool for identification of nutritional status

Kaiser, M.J.; Bauer, Jüergen M.; Rämsch, C.; Uter, Wolfgang; Guigoz, Y.; Cederholm, Tommy; Thomas, David; Anthony, P.; Charlton, Karen E; Maggio, Marcello; Tsai, Alan C.; Grathwohl, Dominik; Vellas, Bruno; Sieber, Cornel

doi:10.1007/s12603-009-0214-7

Cited by 1,557 publications

(1,190 citation statements)

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“…The review evaluated nutrition screening tools used for older adults in the community and reported that the MNA ® -SF was the most appropriate nutrition screening tool for identification of malnutrition risk in community living older adults (>65 years) because of it has demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity (Phillips et al, 2010). The MNA ® -SF, which consists of 6 items (Rubenstein et al, 2001) was derived from the 18-item full MNA ® (Kaiser et al, 2009;Rubenstein et al, 2001). Ease of use and quick screening is highly favourable to ensure wide acceptance among health care personnel.…”

Section: Nutrition Screening Tools Used In the Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outcomes related to nutrition screening in community living older adults: A systematic literature review

Hamirudin

Charlton

Walton

2016

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

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Introduction Nutrition screening is an initial procedure in which the risk of malnutrition is identified. The aims of this review were to identify malnutrition risk from nutrition screening studies that have used validated nutrition screening tools in community living older adults; and to identify types of nutrition interventions, pathways of care and patient outcomes following screening. Methods A systematic literature search was performed for the period from January 1994 until December 2013 using SCOPUS, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, PubMed and COCHRANE databases as well as a manual search. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined for the literature searches and the methodology followed the PRISMA guidelines. Results Fiftyfour articles were eligible to be included in the review and malnutrition risk varied from 0% to 83%. This large range was influenced by the different tools used and heterogeneity of study samples. Most of the studies were cross sectional and without a subsequent nutrition intervention component. Types of nutrition intervention that were identified included dietetics care, nutrition education, and referral to Meals on Wheels services and community services. These interventions helped to improve the' nutritional status of older adults. Conclusions Timely nutrition screening of older adults living in the community, if followed up with appropriate intervention and monitoring improves the nutritional status of older adults. This indicates that nutrition intervention should be considered a priority following nutrition screening for malnourished and at risk older adults. Further evaluation of outcomes of nutrition screening and associated interventions, using structured pathways of care, is warranted. Abstract IntroductionNutrition screening is an initial procedure in which the risk of malnutrition is identified. The aims of this review were to identify malnutrition risk from nutrition screening studies that have used validated nutrition screening tools in community living older adults; and to identify types of nutrition interventions, pathways of care and patient outcomes following screening. MethodsA systematic literature search was performed for the period from January 1994 until December 2013 using SCOPUS, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, PubMed and COCHRANE databases as well as a manual search. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined for the literature searches and the methodology followed the PRISMA guidelines. ResultsFifty-four articles were eligible to be included in the review and malnutrition risk varied from 0 % to 83%. This large range was influenced by the different tools used and heterogeneity of study samples. Most of the studies were cross sectional and without a subsequent nutrition intervention component. Types of nutrition intervention that were identified included dietetics care, nutrition education, and referral to Meals on Wheels services and community services. These interventions helped to improve the' nutritional status of older adults. ConclusionsTimely ...

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Section: Nutrition Screening Tools Used In the Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outcomes related to nutrition screening in community living older adults: A systematic literature review

Hamirudin

Charlton

Walton

2016

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

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“…According to current ESPEN Guidelines for Nutrition Screening (10), all hospitalized patients should be screened regularly for malnutrition with a validated tool (11)(12)(13)(14). Malnutrition screening offers a simple and rapid process conducted by nurses or healthcare teams or patients (as self-screening) (15).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Malnutrition risk questionnaire combined with body composition measurement in malnutrition screening in inflammatory bowel disease

Csontos¹,

Molnár²,

Piri³

et al. 2016

Rev Esp Enferm Dig

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The purpose of malnutrition screening is to predict the probability of a worse outcome due to nutritional factors. The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) can be used for screening in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, it does not provide details about body composition. Our aim was to assess the body composition and combine this with the MUST method to screen risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia. A total of 173 IBD outpatients were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The MUST scale indicated 21.4% of IBD patients to be at risk of malnutrition. A risk of sarcopenia was detected in 27.7%. However, one third of these patients were not considered to be at risk by their MUST score. Furthermore, Crohn's disease (CD) patients had a strongly unfavorable fat-free mass index (FFMI) value compared to ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, and these differences were significant among men (FFMI: 18.62 ± 2.16 vs 19.85 ± 2.22, p = 0.02, in CD and UC males, respectively). As sarcopenia is a relevant prognostic factor, the MUST method should be expanded to include body composition analysis to detect more IBD patients at risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia in order to start their nutritional therapy immediately.

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“…O estado nutricional é classificado de acordo com a soma obtida em cada item, em três escores: desnutrição (0 a 7 pontos); risco de desnutrição (8 a 11 pontos) e estado nutricional normal (12 a 14 pontos) [19].…”

Section: Métodosunclassified

Avaliação do estado nutricional em pacientes idosos oncológicos internados em um hospital de alta complexidade do Norte do Rio Grande do Sul

Pelissaro¹,

Damo²,

Alves³

et al. 2016

Sci Med

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Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. Conclusions: Most hospitalized oncological elderly were found to be eutrophic by the anthropometric indicators body mass index and calf circumference, while a higher proportion of these patients were classified as malnourished or at nutritional risk by the Mini Nutritional Assessment Reduced Forms, as well as by the percentage of weight loss. Patients with lung and pancreas cancer had the most severe weight loss. These results confirm the importance of using different parameters to assess the nutritional status of elderly with cancer.

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Validation of the Mini Nutritional Assessment short-form (MNA®-SF): A practical tool for identification of nutritional status

Cited by 1,557 publications

References 32 publications

Outcomes related to nutrition screening in community living older adults: A systematic literature review

Outcomes related to nutrition screening in community living older adults: A systematic literature review

Malnutrition risk questionnaire combined with body composition measurement in malnutrition screening in inflammatory bowel disease

Avaliação do estado nutricional em pacientes idosos oncológicos internados em um hospital de alta complexidade do Norte do Rio Grande do Sul

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